In United States ex rel. Prose v. Molina Healthcare of Illinois, Inc., a split panel of the Seventh Circuit reversed the district court’s dismissal of a False Claims Act suit accusing Molina of submitting fraudulent claims to Illinois’ Medicaid program for services it allegedly did not provide. In particular, the Seventh Circuit reversed the district court’s holding that Molina did not know that certain healthcare services it allegedly failed to provide played “a material role in the delivery of Medicaid benefits.” This holding prompted a strong dissent from one member of the panel, making this case an interesting discussion of the strict materiality requirement described in Universal Health Services, Inc. v. United States ex rel. Escobar.

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